{"id":2554,"date":"2026-04-30T15:06:23","date_gmt":"2026-04-30T12:06:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yementk.com\/blog\/?p=2554"},"modified":"2026-05-28T02:03:41","modified_gmt":"2026-05-27T23:03:41","slug":"%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1-computer-networks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yementk.com\/blog\/%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1-computer-networks\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 2026 | \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-start=\"286\" data-end=\"576\">\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a <strong data-start=\"335\" data-end=\"354\">\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"578\" data-end=\"742\">\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 <strong data-start=\"628\" data-end=\"645\">\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 ez-toc-wrap-right counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter-rtl ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<label class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/label>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/yementk.com\/blog\/%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1-computer-networks\/#%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1_Computer_Networks%D8%9F\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 (Computer Networks)\u061f<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/yementk.com\/blog\/%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1-computer-networks\/#%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%B7\" >\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/yementk.com\/blog\/%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1-computer-networks\/#%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8B%D8%A7%D8%9F\" >\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/yementk.com\/blog\/%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1-computer-networks\/#1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A\" >1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/yementk.com\/blog\/%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1-computer-networks\/#2_%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%83%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A1%D8%A9\" >2. \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/yementk.com\/blog\/%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1-computer-networks\/#3_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >3. \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/yementk.com\/blog\/%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1-computer-networks\/#4_%D8%AF%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A\" >4. \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/yementk.com\/blog\/%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1-computer-networks\/#5_%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA\" >5. \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/yementk.com\/blog\/%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1-computer-networks\/#%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%84\" >\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/yementk.com\/blog\/%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1-computer-networks\/#1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_LAN\" >1. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 (LAN)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/yementk.com\/blog\/%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1-computer-networks\/#2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B9%D8%A9_WAN\" >2. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 (WAN)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/yementk.com\/blog\/%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1-computer-networks\/#3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%82%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_MAN\" >3. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (MAN)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/yementk.com\/blog\/%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1-computer-networks\/#4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A9_PAN\" >4. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 (PAN)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/yementk.com\/blog\/%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1-computer-networks\/#5_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_Cloud_Networks\" >5. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 (Cloud Networks)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/yementk.com\/blog\/%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1-computer-networks\/#%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%8B\" >\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b:<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/yementk.com\/blog\/%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1-computer-networks\/#%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA_MikroTik_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84_%D9%84%D9%81%D9%87%D9%85%D9%87%D8%A7_%D9%88%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%86\" >\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a MikroTik: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/yementk.com\/blog\/%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1-computer-networks\/#%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%86%D9%8A_2026_%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%B2%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1\" >\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a 2026 | \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/yementk.com\/blog\/%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1-computer-networks\/#%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B7_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B9%D9%83_%D8%A8%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83_%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B7_%D8%A8%D9%80_outlook\" >\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0643 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0640 outlook<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/yementk.com\/blog\/%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1-computer-networks\/#%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%84_Cisco_Packet_Tracer_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC_%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A9_%D9%88_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA\" >\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 Cisco Packet Tracer \u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/yementk.com\/blog\/%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1-computer-networks\/#%D9%85%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/yementk.com\/blog\/%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1-computer-networks\/#1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%B2%D8%A9_Hardware\" >1. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 (Hardware)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/yementk.com\/blog\/%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1-computer-networks\/#2_%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84_Transmission_Media\" >2. \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 (Transmission Media)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/yementk.com\/blog\/%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1-computer-networks\/#3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_Software\" >3. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a (Software)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/yementk.com\/blog\/%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1-computer-networks\/#%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%9F_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%AD_%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%B7_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A\" >\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u061f (\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/yementk.com\/blog\/%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1-computer-networks\/#1-_%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA\" >1- \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/yementk.com\/blog\/%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1-computer-networks\/#2-_%D8%A3%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA\" >2- \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/yementk.com\/blog\/%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1-computer-networks\/#%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA_Network_Topology\" >\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a (Network Topology)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/yementk.com\/blog\/%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1-computer-networks\/#1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%8A_Star\" >1. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0645\u064a (Star)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/yementk.com\/blog\/%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1-computer-networks\/#2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A_Ring\" >2. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a (Ring)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/yementk.com\/blog\/%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1-computer-networks\/#3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D9%8A_Mesh\" >3. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a (Mesh)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/yementk.com\/blog\/%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1-computer-networks\/#4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%8A_Bus\" >4. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a (Bus)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/yementk.com\/blog\/%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1-computer-networks\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/yementk.com\/blog\/%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1-computer-networks\/#%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1_Network_Security\" >\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 (Network Security)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/yementk.com\/blog\/%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1-computer-networks\/#%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA\" >\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/yementk.com\/blog\/%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1-computer-networks\/#%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/yementk.com\/blog\/%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1-computer-networks\/#%D8%A3%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%A3%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%B2%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7\" >\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/yementk.com\/blog\/%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1-computer-networks\/#1-_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1_Router\" >1- \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0631 (Router)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/yementk.com\/blog\/%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1-computer-networks\/#2-_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4_Switch\" >2- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 (Switch)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/yementk.com\/blog\/%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1-computer-networks\/#3-_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%85_Modem\" >3- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0645 (Modem)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/yementk.com\/blog\/%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1-computer-networks\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%87_%D9%88%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%87_%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%83_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a | \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/yementk.com\/blog\/%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1-computer-networks\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA\" >\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/yementk.com\/blog\/%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1-computer-networks\/#%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%85_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-43\" href=\"https:\/\/yementk.com\/blog\/%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1-computer-networks\/#1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85\" >1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-44\" href=\"https:\/\/yementk.com\/blog\/%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1-computer-networks\/#2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-45\" href=\"https:\/\/yementk.com\/blog\/%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1-computer-networks\/#3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8\" >3. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-46\" href=\"https:\/\/yementk.com\/blog\/%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1-computer-networks\/#4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA\" >4. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-47\" href=\"https:\/\/yementk.com\/blog\/%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1-computer-networks\/#%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%8A_2026\" >\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a 2026<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-48\" href=\"https:\/\/yementk.com\/blog\/%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1-computer-networks\/#1_%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3_5G\" >1. \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 (5G)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-49\" href=\"https:\/\/yementk.com\/blog\/%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1-computer-networks\/#2_%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1_IoT\" >2. \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 (IoT)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-50\" href=\"https:\/\/yementk.com\/blog\/%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1-computer-networks\/#3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >3. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-51\" href=\"https:\/\/yementk.com\/blog\/%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1-computer-networks\/#4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA\" >4. \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-52\" href=\"https:\/\/yementk.com\/blog\/%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1-computer-networks\/#%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A3%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1\" >\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-53\" href=\"https:\/\/yementk.com\/blog\/%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1-computer-networks\/#%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7\" >\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-54\" href=\"https:\/\/yementk.com\/blog\/%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1-computer-networks\/#%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9\" >\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-55\" href=\"https:\/\/yementk.com\/blog\/%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1-computer-networks\/#%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D9%88%D8%B8%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%9F\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-56\" href=\"https:\/\/yementk.com\/blog\/%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1-computer-networks\/#%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86_Router_%D9%88_Switch%D8%9F\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 Router \u0648 Switch\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-57\" href=\"https:\/\/yementk.com\/blog\/%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1-computer-networks\/#%D9%87%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A9%D8%9F\" >\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-58\" href=\"https:\/\/yementk.com\/blog\/%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1-computer-networks\/#%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%88_%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%84_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B9_%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A9%D8%9F\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-59\" href=\"https:\/\/yementk.com\/blog\/%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1-computer-networks\/#%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%9F\" >\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-60\" href=\"https:\/\/yementk.com\/blog\/%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1-computer-networks\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%A9\" >\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-61\" href=\"https:\/\/yementk.com\/blog\/%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1-computer-networks\/#%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%86_%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1\" >\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"mdywd4\" data-start=\"749\" data-end=\"794\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1_Computer_Networks%D8%9F\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 (Computer Networks)\u061f<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"795\" data-end=\"930\">\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"rrolcs\" data-start=\"932\" data-end=\"947\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%B7\"><\/span>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"948\" data-end=\"1022\">\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2796\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2796\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2796 size-full\" title=\"\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\" src=\"https:\/\/yementk.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631.webp\" alt=\"\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631: \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\" width=\"1000\" height=\"625\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yementk.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631.webp 1000w, https:\/\/yementk.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631-300x188.webp 300w, https:\/\/yementk.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631-768x480.webp 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2796\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"t7nx9o\" data-start=\"1029\" data-end=\"1070\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8B%D8%A7%D8%9F\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"4izzld\" data-start=\"1157\" data-end=\"1181\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"ztqetz\" data-start=\"1182\" data-end=\"1199\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062f\u0634\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 <strong><span tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" aria-disabled=\"true\" data-url=\"ca:\/\/s?q=\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629_\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a_\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\">\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/span><\/strong> \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d 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data-start=\"1201\" data-end=\"1229\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%83%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A1%D8%A9\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">2. \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"1230\" data-end=\"1257\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1258\" data-end=\"1316\">\n<li data-section-id=\"11c33pz\" data-start=\"1258\" data-end=\"1271\">\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"8eehai\" data-start=\"1272\" data-end=\"1292\">\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"za5kcb\" data-start=\"1293\" data-end=\"1316\">\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f <strong><span tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" data-url=\"ca:\/\/s?q=\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f_\u0639\u0628\u0631_\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/span><\/strong> \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 data-section-id=\"1yokypk\" data-start=\"1409\" data-end=\"1433\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D8%AF%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">4. \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"1434\" data-end=\"1476\">\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1477\" data-end=\"1535\">\n<li data-section-id=\"s91jo7\" data-start=\"1477\" data-end=\"1494\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"4iy91h\" data-start=\"1495\" data-end=\"1516\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"r6my81\" data-start=\"1517\" data-end=\"1535\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a <strong><span tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" data-url=\"ca:\/\/s?q=\u062f\u0639\u0645_\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644_\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a_\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\">\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/span><\/strong>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 (LAN)<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"1672\" data-end=\"1759\">\n<li data-section-id=\"hdy7ap\" data-start=\"1672\" data-end=\"1703\">\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628)<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"4caeq4\" data-start=\"1704\" data-end=\"1721\">\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"bg18j\" data-start=\"1722\" data-end=\"1759\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 <strong><span tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" aria-disabled=\"true\" data-url=\"ca:\/\/s?q=\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629_LAN\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 LAN<\/span><\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a. \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 data-section-id=\"1iytm49\" data-start=\"1761\" data-end=\"1788\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B9%D8%A9_WAN\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><strong>2. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 (WAN)<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"1789\" data-end=\"1849\">\n<li data-section-id=\"19uxixi\" data-start=\"1789\" data-end=\"1821\">\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a)<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"vsvsfp\" data-start=\"1822\" data-end=\"1849\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u063a\u0637\u064a <strong><span tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" data-url=\"ca:\/\/s?q=\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629_WAN\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 WAN<\/span><\/strong> \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<h4 data-section-id=\"1b3rvc1\" data-start=\"1851\" data-end=\"1880\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%82%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_MAN\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">3. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (MAN)<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"1881\" data-end=\"1929\">\n<li data-section-id=\"qeviri\" data-start=\"1881\" data-end=\"1902\">\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"rzx2o1\" data-start=\"1903\" data-end=\"1929\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 <strong><span tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" data-url=\"ca:\/\/s?q=\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629_MAN\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 MAN<\/span><\/strong> \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 (LAN) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 (WAN). \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<h4 data-section-id=\"16b1vdk\" data-start=\"1931\" data-end=\"1958\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A9_PAN\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">4. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 (PAN)<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"1959\" data-end=\"2023\">\n<li data-section-id=\"1vr4lmw\" data-start=\"1959\" data-end=\"2023\">\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644:\n<ul data-start=\"1989\" data-end=\"2023\">\n<li data-section-id=\"n1d3y8\" data-start=\"1989\" data-end=\"1997\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"x05tpq\" data-start=\"2000\" data-end=\"2010\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"dosqui\" data-start=\"2013\" data-end=\"2023\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0628<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 <strong><span tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" data-url=\"ca:\/\/s?q=\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629_PAN\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 PAN<\/span><\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u064a \u0641\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 data-section-id=\"1vqp4ow\" data-start=\"2025\" data-end=\"2065\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_Cloud_Networks\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">5. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 (Cloud Networks)<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"2066\" data-end=\"2120\">\n<li data-section-id=\"motiqg\" data-start=\"2066\" data-end=\"2086\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1dehdpa\" data-start=\"2087\" data-end=\"2120\">\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f <strong><span tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" data-url=\"ca:\/\/s?q=\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a_\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%8B\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4 class=\"name post-title entry-title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA_MikroTik_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84_%D9%84%D9%81%D9%87%D9%85%D9%87%D8%A7_%D9%88%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%86\"><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/yementk.com\/blog\/shabakat-mikrotik-guide\/\"><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a MikroTik: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/strong><\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"name post-title entry-title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%86%D9%8A_2026_%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%B2%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1\"><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/yementk.com\/blog\/%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%86%d9%8a\/\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a 2026 | \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/span><\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"name post-title entry-title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B7_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B9%D9%83_%D8%A8%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83_%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B7_%D8%A8%D9%80_outlook\"><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/yementk.com\/blog\/%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%aa-%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%b7-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d8%b9%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84\/\"><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0643 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0640 outlook<\/span><\/strong><\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<div class=\"entry\">\n<h4 class=\"name post-title entry-title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%84_Cisco_Packet_Tracer_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC_%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A9_%D9%88_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA\"><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mac.filehorse.com\/download-cisco-packet-tracer\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 Cisco Packet Tracer \u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/strong><\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"1e3zj36\" data-start=\"2127\" data-end=\"2161\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #993366;\">\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h4 data-section-id=\"vunz92\" data-start=\"2163\" data-end=\"2188\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%B2%D8%A9_Hardware\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">1. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 (Hardware)<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2189\" data-end=\"2194\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2195\" data-end=\"2277\">\n<li data-section-id=\"1ksgejz\" data-start=\"2195\" data-end=\"2212\">\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1mnfcyf\" data-start=\"2213\" data-end=\"2232\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 (Servers)<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"bof14h\" data-start=\"2233\" data-end=\"2257\">\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 (Router)<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"8081dd\" data-start=\"2258\" data-end=\"2277\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a (Switch)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 <strong><span tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" aria-disabled=\"true\" data-url=\"ca:\/\/s?q=\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629_\u0641\u064a_\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a_\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/span><\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 (Servers) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 (Router) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a (Switch) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<h4 data-section-id=\"1ue5p6v\" data-start=\"2279\" data-end=\"2318\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84_Transmission_Media\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">2. \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 (Transmission Media)<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"2319\" data-end=\"2362\">\n<li data-section-id=\"13o7voc\" data-start=\"2319\" data-end=\"2336\">\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a Ethernet<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"13tyr88\" data-start=\"2337\" data-end=\"2354\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"17bax9w\" data-start=\"2355\" data-end=\"2362\">Wi-Fi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 <strong><span tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" data-url=\"ca:\/\/s?q=\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637_\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644_\u0641\u064a_\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a_\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\">\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/span><\/strong> \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a Ethernet \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 Wi-Fi \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d Wi-Fi \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<h4 data-section-id=\"13g44jl\" data-start=\"2364\" data-end=\"2391\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_Software\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">3. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a (Software)<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"2392\" data-end=\"2450\">\n<li data-section-id=\"kh4xxs\" data-start=\"2392\" data-end=\"2407\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"5lt8m3\" data-start=\"2408\" data-end=\"2429\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"94gs8x\" data-start=\"2430\" data-end=\"2450\">\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 <strong><span tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" data-url=\"ca:\/\/s?q=\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a_\u0641\u064a_\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a_\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 TCP\/IP \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%9F_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%AD_%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%B7_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #993366;\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u061f (\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a)<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"2507\" data-end=\"2568\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 <strong data-start=\"2551\" data-end=\"2567\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h4 data-section-id=\"3rp8nh\" data-start=\"2570\" data-end=\"2593\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1-_%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">1- \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" data-url=\"ca:\/\/s?q=\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645_\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a_\u0625\u0644\u0649_\u062d\u0632\u0645\">\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 (Packets) \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong><span tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" data-url=\"ca:\/\/s?q=\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644_\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645_\u0639\u0628\u0631_\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\">\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645<\/span><\/strong> \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong><span tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" data-url=\"ca:\/\/s?q=\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631_\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a_\u0639\u0628\u0631_\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\">\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/strong> \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 (Routers) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong><span tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" data-url=\"ca:\/\/s?q=\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644_\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a_\u0625\u0644\u0649_\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632_\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641<\/span><\/strong> \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n<li><strong><span tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" data-url=\"ca:\/\/s?q=\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629_\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639_\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\">\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/span><\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 <strong><span tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" data-url=\"ca:\/\/s?q=\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a_\u0641\u064a_\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a_\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 (Packets)<\/strong>\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a (Routers)<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 data-section-id=\"1y7vfn3\" data-start=\"2745\" data-end=\"2767\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2-_%D8%A3%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">2- \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" data-url=\"ca:\/\/s?q=\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644_TCP_IP\">TCP\/IP<\/span><\/strong>: \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong><span tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" data-url=\"ca:\/\/s?q=\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644_HTTP_\u0648HTTPS\">HTTP\/HTTPS<\/span><\/strong>: \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<li><strong><span tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" data-url=\"ca:\/\/s?q=\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644_FTP_\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644_\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\">FTP<\/span><\/strong>: \u064a\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"i1qcu8\" data-start=\"2847\" data-end=\"2886\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA_Network_Topology\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #993366;\">\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a (Network Topology)<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 <strong><span tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" data-url=\"ca:\/\/s?q=\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627_\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\">\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<h4 data-section-id=\"tozr62\" data-start=\"2888\" data-end=\"2908\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%8A_Star\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">1. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0645\u064a (Star)<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"2909\" data-end=\"2947\">\n<li data-section-id=\"1bmrc3p\" data-start=\"2909\" data-end=\"2933\">\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1o2my8e\" data-start=\"2934\" data-end=\"2947\">\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u064a <strong><span tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" data-url=\"ca:\/\/s?q=\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629_Star_Topology\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h4 data-section-id=\"k23sob\" data-start=\"2949\" data-end=\"2969\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A_Ring\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">2. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a (Ring)<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"2970\" data-end=\"2993\">\n<li data-section-id=\"14hmiwg\" data-start=\"2970\" data-end=\"2993\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u064a <strong><span tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" data-url=\"ca:\/\/s?q=\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629_Ring_Topology\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h4 data-section-id=\"h69z8f\" data-start=\"2995\" data-end=\"3015\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D9%8A_Mesh\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">3. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a (Mesh)<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"3016\" data-end=\"3056\">\n<li data-section-id=\"oenqce\" data-start=\"3016\" data-end=\"3038\">\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"vngpnl\" data-start=\"3039\" data-end=\"3056\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 <strong><span tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" data-url=\"ca:\/\/s?q=\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629_Mesh_Topology\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626.<\/p>\n<h4 data-section-id=\"149av6x\" data-start=\"3058\" data-end=\"3076\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%8A_Bus\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">4. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a (Bus)<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"3077\" data-end=\"3103\">\n<li data-section-id=\"m130ua\" data-start=\"3077\" data-end=\"3103\">\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u064a <strong><span tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" data-url=\"ca:\/\/s?q=\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629_Bus_Topology\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 (Bus). \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2939\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2939\" style=\"width: 710px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2939 size-full\" title=\"\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\" src=\"https:\/\/yementk.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a.webp\" alt=\"\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\" width=\"710\" height=\"532\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yementk.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a.webp 710w, https:\/\/yementk.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a-300x225.webp 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 710px) 100vw, 710px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2939\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"TyagGW_tableContainer\">\n<div class=\"group TyagGW_tableWrapper flex flex-col-reverse w-fit\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<h2 data-section-id=\"1ftloru\" data-start=\"3110\" data-end=\"3149\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #993366;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"TyagGW_tableContainer\">\n<div class=\"group TyagGW_tableWrapper flex flex-col-reverse w-fit\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<table class=\"w-fit min-w-(--thread-content-width)\" data-start=\"3151\" data-end=\"3380\">\n<thead data-start=\"3151\" data-end=\"3200\">\n<tr data-start=\"3151\" data-end=\"3200\">\n<th class=\"\" data-start=\"3151\" data-end=\"3161\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n<th class=\"\" data-start=\"3161\" data-end=\"3179\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th class=\"\" data-start=\"3179\" data-end=\"3200\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"3248\" data-end=\"3380\">\n<tr data-start=\"3248\" data-end=\"3290\">\n<td data-start=\"3248\" data-end=\"3257\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"3257\" data-end=\"3270\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"3270\" data-end=\"3290\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"3291\" data-end=\"3318\">\n<td data-start=\"3291\" data-end=\"3303\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"3303\" data-end=\"3311\">\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"3311\" data-end=\"3318\">\u0623\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"3319\" data-end=\"3347\">\n<td data-start=\"3319\" data-end=\"3329\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"3329\" data-end=\"3338\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"3338\" data-end=\"3347\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"3348\" data-end=\"3380\">\n<td data-start=\"3348\" data-end=\"3358\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"3358\" data-end=\"3364\">\u0623\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"3364\" data-end=\"3380\">\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"9z1fnu\" data-start=\"3387\" data-end=\"3428\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1_Network_Security\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #993366;\">\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 (Network Security)<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d <strong><span tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" data-url=\"ca:\/\/s?q=\u0623\u0645\u0646_\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a_\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\">\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h4 data-section-id=\"z8le6s\" data-start=\"3494\" data-end=\"3512\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" data-url=\"ca:\/\/s?q=\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642_Hacking\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 (Hacking)<\/span><\/strong>: \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong><span tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" data-url=\"ca:\/\/s?q=\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a_\u0641\u064a_\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/strong>: \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong><span tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" data-url=\"ca:\/\/s?q=\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a_DDoS\">\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a DDoS<\/span><\/strong>: \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong><span tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" data-url=\"ca:\/\/s?q=\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633_\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633<\/span><\/strong>: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-section-id=\"1enz8vr\" data-start=\"3569\" data-end=\"3585\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" data-url=\"ca:\/\/s?q=\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645_Firewall_\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Firewall<\/span><\/strong>: \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong><span tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" data-url=\"ca:\/\/s?q=\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631_SSL_TLS\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 (SSL\/TLS)<\/span><\/strong>: \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong><span tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" data-url=\"ca:\/\/s?q=\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b_\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/strong>: \u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong><span tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" data-url=\"ca:\/\/s?q=\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645_VPN_\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 VPN<\/span><\/strong>: \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong><span tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" data-url=\"ca:\/\/s?q=\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a_\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631_\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629_\u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\">\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong>: \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"ys51i6\" data-start=\"3679\" data-end=\"3709\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%A3%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%B2%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h4 data-section-id=\"1j03qwa\" data-start=\"3711\" data-end=\"3731\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1-_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1_Router\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">1- \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0631 (Router)<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"3732\" data-end=\"3764\">\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 <strong><span tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" aria-disabled=\"true\" data-url=\"ca:\/\/s?q=\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641_\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0631_\u0641\u064a_\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/span><\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0643\u064a. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0643\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 (LAN) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>TCP\/IP<\/strong>\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (Firewall) \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<h4 data-section-id=\"1ctnyih\" data-start=\"3766\" data-end=\"3786\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2-_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4_Switch\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">2- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 (Switch)<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"3787\" data-end=\"3816\">\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f <strong><span tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" data-url=\"ca:\/\/s?q=\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641_\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634_\u0641\u064a_\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634<\/span><\/strong> \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 (VLANs) \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 data-section-id=\"5g211p\" data-start=\"3818\" data-end=\"3836\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3-_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%85_Modem\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">3- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0645 (Modem)<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"3837\" data-end=\"3860\">\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 <strong><span tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" data-url=\"ca:\/\/s?q=\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641_\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0645_\u0641\u064a_\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0645<\/span><\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u0645 DSL\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d. \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p data-start=\"3837\" data-end=\"3860\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h4 class=\"name post-title entry-title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%87_%D9%88%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%87_%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%83_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/yementk.com\/blog\/cybersecurity-guide-protection\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a | \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>.<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<div class=\"TyagGW_tableContainer\">\n<div class=\"group TyagGW_tableWrapper flex flex-col-reverse w-fit\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<h3 data-section-id=\"19edi8h\" data-start=\"3867\" data-end=\"3911\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"TyagGW_tableContainer\">\n<div class=\"group TyagGW_tableWrapper flex flex-col-reverse w-fit\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<table class=\"w-fit min-w-(--thread-content-width)\" data-start=\"3913\" data-end=\"4052\">\n<thead data-start=\"3913\" data-end=\"3930\">\n<tr data-start=\"3913\" data-end=\"3930\">\n<th class=\"\" data-start=\"3913\" data-end=\"3921\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/th>\n<th class=\"\" data-start=\"3921\" data-end=\"3930\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"3947\" data-end=\"4052\">\n<tr data-start=\"3947\" data-end=\"3978\">\n<td data-start=\"3947\" data-end=\"3958\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"3958\" data-end=\"3978\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"3979\" data-end=\"4011\">\n<td data-start=\"3979\" data-end=\"3991\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"3991\" data-end=\"4011\">\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"4012\" data-end=\"4052\">\n<td data-start=\"4012\" data-end=\"4025\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"4025\" data-end=\"4052\">\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"1ti8zwm\" data-start=\"4059\" data-end=\"4106\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%85_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h4 data-section-id=\"1x10vk2\" data-start=\"4108\" data-end=\"4122\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"4123\" data-end=\"4158\">\n<li data-section-id=\"1iijbmg\" data-start=\"4123\" data-end=\"4138\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"10zvn0o\" data-start=\"4139\" data-end=\"4158\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 <strong><span tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" aria-disabled=\"true\" data-url=\"ca:\/\/s?q=\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645_\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a_\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631_\u0641\u064a_\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\">\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/span><\/strong> \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0644&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u0645&#8221;. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 data-section-id=\"l2ki1j\" data-start=\"4160\" data-end=\"4186\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"4187\" data-end=\"4227\">\n<li data-section-id=\"1xxte89\" data-start=\"4187\" data-end=\"4208\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"11ziy9u\" data-start=\"4209\" data-end=\"4227\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 <strong><span tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" data-url=\"ca:\/\/s?q=\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645_\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a_\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631_\u0641\u064a_\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\">\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 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\u062a\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642. \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<h4 data-section-id=\"fheekn\" data-start=\"4229\" data-end=\"4240\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">3. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"4241\" data-end=\"4277\">\n<li data-section-id=\"1f1d6ua\" data-start=\"4241\" data-end=\"4257\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"br38t7\" data-start=\"4258\" data-end=\"4277\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong><span tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" data-url=\"ca:\/\/s?q=\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645_\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a_\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631_\u0641\u064a_\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\">\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628<\/span><\/strong> \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 data-section-id=\"vfw0us\" data-start=\"4279\" data-end=\"4293\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">4. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"4294\" data-end=\"4328\">\n<li data-section-id=\"ehlmc0\" data-start=\"4294\" data-end=\"4310\">\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"2egwno\" data-start=\"4311\" data-end=\"4328\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 <strong><span tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" data-url=\"ca:\/\/s?q=\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645_\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a_\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631_\u0641\u064a_\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\">\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/strong> \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062f\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"15rrqul\" data-start=\"4335\" data-end=\"4373\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%8A_2026\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #993366;\">\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a 2026<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h4 data-section-id=\"1jm9lol\" data-start=\"4375\" data-end=\"4405\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3_5G\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">1. \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 (5G)<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"4406\" data-end=\"4438\">\n<li data-section-id=\"1dactu9\" data-start=\"4406\" data-end=\"4418\">\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"dmewgn\" data-start=\"4419\" data-end=\"4438\">\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 <strong><span tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" aria-disabled=\"true\" data-url=\"ca:\/\/s?q=\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a_\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644_\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633_5G\">\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 5G<\/span><\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 5G\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 data-section-id=\"apzv9h\" data-start=\"4440\" data-end=\"4467\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1_IoT\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">2. \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 (IoT)<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"4468\" data-end=\"4495\">\n<li data-section-id=\"1golbii\" data-start=\"4468\" data-end=\"4495\">\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f <strong><span tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" data-url=\"ca:\/\/s?q=\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a_\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621_IoT\">\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 IoT<\/span><\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649. \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 5G\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d IoT \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 data-section-id=\"8i8ztq\" data-start=\"4497\" data-end=\"4520\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">3. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"4521\" data-end=\"4558\">\n<li data-section-id=\"fu646y\" data-start=\"4521\" data-end=\"4558\">\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 <strong><span tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" data-url=\"ca:\/\/s?q=\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<h4 data-section-id=\"1dagbfo\" data-start=\"4560\" data-end=\"4594\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">4. \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"4595\" data-end=\"4634\">\n<li data-section-id=\"rwmjsi\" data-start=\"4595\" data-end=\"4618\">\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1vry62f\" data-start=\"4619\" data-end=\"4634\">\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d <strong><span tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" data-url=\"ca:\/\/s?q=\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621_\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a_\u0641\u064a_\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\">\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a DDoS \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644. \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"1ekzwcd\" data-start=\"4641\" data-end=\"4677\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A3%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #993366;\">\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul data-start=\"4679\" data-end=\"4792\">\n<li data-section-id=\"1ptzb70\" data-start=\"4679\" data-end=\"4700\"><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 <strong><span tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"button\" aria-disabled=\"true\" data-url=\"ca:\/\/s?q=\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645_\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629_\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629_\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646_\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/span><\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 (Routers) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a (Switches) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4679\" data-end=\"4792\">\n<li data-section-id=\"1hin6hm\" data-start=\"4701\" data-end=\"4725\"><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 <strong><span tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" data-url=\"ca:\/\/s?q=\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639_\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629_\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644_\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\">\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/span><\/strong>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Subnets) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 (VLANs) \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 Wi-Fi \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4679\" data-end=\"4792\">\n<li data-section-id=\"1cfvtav\" data-start=\"4726\" data-end=\"4753\"><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 <strong><span tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" data-url=\"ca:\/\/s?q=\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644_\u0639\u062f\u062f_\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629_\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\">\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 (Access Control) \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4679\" data-end=\"4792\">\n<li data-section-id=\"1hdp0rc\" data-start=\"4754\" data-end=\"4767\"><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 QoS<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 <strong><span tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" data-url=\"ca:\/\/s?q=\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645_QoS_\u0641\u064a_\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\">\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 QoS<\/span><\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 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<strong><span tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" data-url=\"ca:\/\/s?q=\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b_\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c_\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a_\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"hg8rwf\" data-start=\"5026\" data-end=\"5059\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86_Router_%D9%88_Switch%D8%9F\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 Router \u0648 Switch\u061f<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"5060\" data-end=\"5114\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <strong><span tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" data-url=\"ca:\/\/s?q=\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642_\u0628\u064a\u0646_Router_\u0648_Switch\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/span><\/strong> \u0648 <strong><span tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" data-url=\"ca:\/\/s?q=\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629_Switch_\u0641\u064a_\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634<\/span><\/strong> \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1fsyu7o\" data-start=\"5116\" data-end=\"5146\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%87%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A9%D8%9F\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629\u061f<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"5147\" data-end=\"5176\">\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c <strong><span tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" data-url=\"ca:\/\/s?q=\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646_\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a_\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 WPA3\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a (Firewall) \u0648VPN \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"th7eit\" data-start=\"5178\" data-end=\"5202\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%88_%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%84_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B9_%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A9%D8%9F\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u061f<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"5203\" data-end=\"5243\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629).<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. <strong><span tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" data-url=\"ca:\/\/s?q=\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644_\u0646\u0648\u0639_\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629_\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645_\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 LAN<\/span><\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 <strong><span tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" data-url=\"ca:\/\/s?q=\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644_\u0646\u0648\u0639_\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629_\u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a_\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 WAN<\/span><\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1dzktpy\" data-start=\"5245\" data-end=\"5272\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%9F\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"5273\" data-end=\"5301\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 <strong><span tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" data-url=\"ca:\/\/s?q=\u0647\u0644_\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646_\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642_\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a DDoS \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<h4 data-section-id=\"z5x81g\" data-start=\"5489\" data-end=\"5515\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%A9\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #993366;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f <strong><span tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" data-url=\"ca:\/\/s?q=\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629_\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a_\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\">\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/span><\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c 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id=\"%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%86_%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #993366;\">\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 <strong><span tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" data-url=\"ca:\/\/s?q=\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629_\u0639\u0646_\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a_\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\">\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/span><\/strong> \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 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data-url=\"ca:\/\/s?q=\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628_\u0639\u0644\u0649_\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/span><\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 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