{"id":2554,"date":"2026-04-30T15:06:23","date_gmt":"2026-04-30T12:06:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yementk.com\/blog\/?p=2554"},"modified":"2026-04-30T15:06:23","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T12:06:23","slug":"computer-networks-complete-guide-types-components-how-it-works","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yementk.com\/blog\/computer-networks-complete-guide-types-components-how-it-works\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 | \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 (Computer Networks)\u061f<\/h2>\n

\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637:<\/h3>\n

\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/h2>\n

1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/li>\n
  • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/li>\n
  • \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062f\u0634\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    2. \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/h3>\n

    \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n
    • \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n
    • \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      3. \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

      4. \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/h3>\n

      \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
      • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
      • \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        5. \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n

        \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a.<\/p>\n

        \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/h2>\n

        1. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 (LAN)<\/h3>\n
          \n
        • \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628)<\/li>\n
        • \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n
        • \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          2. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 (WAN)<\/h3>\n
            \n
          • \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a)<\/li>\n
          • \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            3. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (MAN)<\/h3>\n
              \n
            • \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n
            • \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              4. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 (PAN)<\/h3>\n
                \n
              • \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644:\n
                  \n
                • \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641<\/li>\n
                • \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n
                • \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0628<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  5. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 (Cloud Networks)<\/h3>\n
                    \n
                  • \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/li>\n
                  • \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

                    1. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 (Hardware)<\/h3>\n

                    \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/li>\n
                    • \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 (Servers)<\/li>\n
                    • \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 (Router)<\/li>\n
                    • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a (Switch)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      2. \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 (Transmission Media)<\/h3>\n
                        \n
                      • \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a Ethernet<\/li>\n
                      • \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
                      • Wi-Fi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        3. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a (Software)<\/h3>\n
                          \n
                        • \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n
                        • \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n
                        • \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u061f (\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a)<\/h2>\n

                          \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

                          \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/h3>\n
                            \n
                          1. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 (Packets)<\/li>\n
                          2. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/li>\n
                          3. \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 (Routers)<\/li>\n
                          4. \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641<\/li>\n
                          5. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                            \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/h3>\n
                              \n
                            • TCP\/IP \u2192 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/li>\n
                            • HTTP\/HTTPS \u2192 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639<\/li>\n
                            • FTP \u2192 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              \u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a (Network Topology)<\/h2>\n

                              1. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0645\u064a (Star)<\/h3>\n
                                \n
                              • \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632<\/li>\n
                              • \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                2. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a (Ring)<\/h3>\n
                                  \n
                                • \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                  3. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a (Mesh)<\/h3>\n
                                    \n
                                  • \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n
                                  • \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                    4. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a (Bus)<\/h3>\n
                                      \n
                                    • \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                      \n
                                      \n

                                      \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n
                                      \n
                                      \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                                      \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n\u0623\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n\u0623\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

                                      \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 (Network Security)<\/h2>\n

                                      \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

                                      \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a:<\/h3>\n
                                        \n
                                      • \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 (Hacking)<\/li>\n
                                      • \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n
                                      • \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a DDoS<\/li>\n
                                      • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                        \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629:<\/h3>\n
                                          \n
                                        • \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Firewall<\/li>\n
                                        • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 (SSL\/TLS)<\/li>\n
                                        • \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n
                                        • \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 VPN<\/li>\n
                                        • \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                          \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n

                                          \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0631 (Router)<\/h3>\n

                                          \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

                                          \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 (Switch)<\/h3>\n

                                          \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n

                                          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0645 (Modem)<\/h3>\n

                                          \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n

                                          \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a<\/h2>\n
                                          \n
                                          \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                          \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                                          \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/td>\n\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                          \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a<\/td>\n\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                          \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a<\/td>\n\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

                                          \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

                                          1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/h3>\n
                                            \n
                                          • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f<\/li>\n
                                          • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                            2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n
                                              \n
                                            • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
                                            • \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                              3. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628<\/h3>\n
                                                \n
                                              • \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
                                              • \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                4. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n
                                                  \n
                                                • \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n
                                                • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                  \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a 2026<\/h2>\n

                                                  1. \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 (5G)<\/h3>\n
                                                    \n
                                                  • \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n
                                                  • \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                    2. \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 (IoT)<\/h3>\n
                                                      \n
                                                    • \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                      3. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n
                                                        \n
                                                      • \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                        4. \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n
                                                          \n
                                                        • \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n
                                                        • \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                          \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/h2>\n
                                                            \n
                                                          • \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/li>\n
                                                          • \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/li>\n
                                                          • \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n
                                                          • \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 QoS<\/li>\n
                                                          • \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                            \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n
                                                              \n
                                                            • \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n
                                                            • \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/li>\n
                                                            • \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n
                                                            • \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                              \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (FAQ \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645)<\/h2>\n

                                                              \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u061f<\/h3>\n

                                                              \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

                                                              \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 Router \u0648 Switch\u061f<\/h3>\n

                                                              \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n

                                                              \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n

                                                              \u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n

                                                              \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n

                                                              \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629).<\/p>\n

                                                              \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n

                                                              \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

                                                              \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

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